TL;DR
# Set an HFS+ drive as the backup destination:
$ sudo tmutil setdestination path/to/disk_mount_point
# Set an APF share or SMB share as the backup destination:
$ sudo tmutil setdestination "protocol://user[:password]@host/share"
# Append the given destination to the list of destinations:
$ sudo tmutil setdestination -a destination
# Enable automatic backups:
$ sudo tmutil enable
# Disable automatic backups:
$ sudo tmutil disable
# Start a backup, if one is not running already, and release control of the shell:
$ sudo tmutil startbackup
# Start a backup and block until the backup is finished:
$ sudo tmutil startbackup -b
# Stop a backup:
$ sudo tmutil stopbackup
实用技巧
批量删除本地备份,以释放本地空间。
$ tmutil listlocalsnapshots / | grep -v disk | awk -F'[.]' '{print $4}' | xargs -I {} tmutil deletelocalsnapshots {}